Body Composition

Body Fat Calculator

U.S. Navy method โ€” uses a tape measure at your neck, waist, and (for women) hips. Accurate within 3โ€“4% of a DEXA scan for most people. Free, no signup.

Measurements

How it's calculated

The U.S. Navy formula uses log-based regressions on circumference measurements. Tape goes around the smallest part of your neck (just below the larynx), the narrowest part of your waist (men: at the navel; women: at the smallest point), and for women, the widest part of your hips.

Formulas (cm)

Men: %BF = 86.010ยทlog10(waist โˆ’ neck) โˆ’ 70.041ยทlog10(height) + 36.76 Women: %BF = 163.205ยทlog10(waist + hip โˆ’ neck) โˆ’ 97.684ยทlog10(height) โˆ’ 78.387

Body fat reference ranges

CategoryMenWomen
Essential fat2โ€“5%10โ€“13%
Athletes6โ€“13%14โ€“20%
Fitness14โ€“17%21โ€“24%
Average18โ€“24%25โ€“31%
Above average25%+32%+

FAQ

How accurate is the Navy method?

Within 3โ€“4% of DEXA for most adults. More accurate than BMI, similar to calipers, far cheaper than a DEXA scan.

What's a healthy body fat percentage?

Men: 10โ€“20% (athletic 6โ€“13%). Women: 18โ€“28% (athletic 14โ€“20%). Below essential ranges can disrupt hormones.

Why measure circumference, not pinch fat?

Tape measurements are reproducible โ€” calipers depend heavily on the technician. The Navy method was specifically designed for ease and consistency.

Track body comp the smart way.

FitBear graphs your weight, body fat, and lean mass trends over time โ€” and connects them to your training output.

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